Chronic inhalation of excessive concentrations of iron oxide fumes or dusts may result in development of a benign pneumoconiosis, called siderosis, which is observable as an x-ray change. Iron may cause conjunctivitis, choroiditis, and retinitis if it contacts and remains in the tissues. Iron is an essential part of hemoglobin the red colouring agent of the blood that transports oxygen through our bodies. The human body absorbs iron in animal products faster than iron in plant products. Iron can be found in meat, whole meal products, potatoes and vegetables. The main mining areas are China, Brazil, Australia, Russia and Ukraine, with sizeable amounts mined in the USA, Canada, Venezuela, Sweeden and India. Economically workable reserves of iron ores exceed 100 billion tonnes. World production of new iron is over 500 million tonnes a year, and recycled iron add other 300 million tonnes. Iron is essential to almost living things, from micro-organisms to humans. ![]() The earth's core is believed to consist largely of a metallic iron-nickel alloy. Most of this iron is found in various iron oxides, such as the minerals hematite, magnetite, and taconite. Iron is also the most abundant (by mass, 34.6%) element making up the Earth the concentration of iron in the various layers of the Earth ranges from high at the inner core to about 5% in the outer crust. Iron is believed to be the tenth most abundant element in the universe. Steel is the best known alloy of iron, and some of the forms that iron takes include: pig iron, cast iron, carbon steel, wrought iron, alloy steels, iron oxides. Its applications go from food containers to family cars, from scredrivers to washing machines, from cargo ships to paper staples. Thanks to the combination of low cost and high strength it is indispensable. Iron is the most used of all the metals, including 95 % of all the metal tonnage produced worldwide. Iron is chemically active and forms two major series of chemical compounds, the bivalent iron (II), or ferrous, compounds and the trivalent iron (III), or ferric, compounds. Iron rusts in damp air, but not in dry air. ![]() It is known to exist in four distinct crystalline forms. Iron is a lustrous, ductile, malleable, silver-gray metal (group VIII of the periodic table). Iron - Fe Chemical properties of iron - Health effects of iron - Environmental effects of iron ![]() Separation and Concentration Purification Request.Plant Inspection & Process Optimalisation.
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